One measure of the Senegalese national dish thiebou jen (Cheh-boo Jen, "rice with fish") is the variety of its vegetables. My plate sported carrot, cabbage, cassava, red and green bell pepper, and tomato; a generous count would also include the Scotch bonnet pepper and the wedge of lime. All but the Scotch bonnet and lime would have been stewed with the fish — this day, tilapia, other times, reportedly, snapper — and the liquid would have been reserved for cooking the rice.
Another measure is the rice itself. For their cheb, some New York restaurants use jasmine rice or another long-grain variety; Chez Maty et Sokhna employs com tam, the broken rice of Vietnam (like Senegal, once a French colony). When cooked, com tam becomes softer than intact rice prepared to the same recipe, and it readily takes on other flavors. Even as I dug away at the ample mound on my plate, deliverymen rolled handcarts, piled with sacks of Vietnamese-branded broken rice, to the kitchen.
Also shown: thiebou yapp, a takeout plate "with lamb" that also sported mouthwatering onions; dibi, thin-sliced lamb cut cut every which way, bones and all, accompanied by mustard-dressed onions and golden fries; maffe yapp, sometimes called a "peanut-butter stew" of lamb, carrots, and potatoes, predictably, almost relentlessly heavy; and the condiments at each table. The menu also includes omelettes, burgers, penne pasta, apple pie, and other "American" dishes at breakfast, lunch, and dinner.
Chez Maty et Sokhna (previously known as Keur Sokhna)
2249 Adam Clayton Powell Jr. Blvd. (West 132nd-West 133rd Sts.), Manhattan
212-368-5005